Approximate Properties of LP-Gases
(Commercial Propane) |
Chemical formula |
C3H8 |
Molecular weight |
44.094 |
Initial Boiling point at 14.7 psia, degrees F |
-44.0 |
Specific heat of liquid, Btu/lb. at 60 degrees F |
4.20 |
Specific gravity, liquid at 60 degrees F |
0.504
|
Specific gravity, vapor at 60 degrees F |
1.5 |
Cubic ft. of vapor per gallon at 60 degrees F |
36.38 |
Cubic ft. of vapor per pound at 60 degrees F |
8.66 |
Weight per gallon of liquid at 60 degrees F |
4.2 pounds |
Ignition temperature |
920 – 1,120 degrees F |
Maximum flame temperature in air |
3,595 degrees Fahrenheit |
Flammability Limits in air (percent of vapor in air-gas mixture |
Lower: 2.15 Upper: 9.6 |
Heat value per cubic foot of vapor |
2,516 Btu |
Heat value per pound of liquid |
21,591 Btu |
Heat value per gallon of liquid |
91,547 Btu |
Latent heat of vaporization at boiling point |
Btu per pound: 184 Btu per gallon: 773 |
Total heating values after vaporization |
Btu per cubic foot: 2,488 Btu per pound: 21,548 Btu Per gallon: 91,502 |
Vapor pressure in psig |
70 degrees F: 127 100 degrees F: 196 105 degrees F: 210 130 degrees F: 287
|